Cheek And Lip Retractor

ABSTRACT

A cheek and lip retractor is defined by a supporting member ( 4 ) supporting a pair of retracting elements ( 2 ) to be inserted at least partially in a patient&#39;s mouth ( 3 ), by a light source ( 11 ) fixed to the supporting member ( 4 ), and by an optical device ( 17 ) for the transmission of the light emitted from the light source ( 11 ) inside the mouth ( 3 ); the optical device ( 17 ) extending wholly along the supporting member ( 4 ) and/or the retracting elements ( 2 ).

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a cheek and lip retractor.

BACKGROUND ART

In dentistry, a cheek and lip retractor is used, comprising: a couple of retracting elements, the couple of retracting elements being apt to be at least partially inserted in the mouth of a patient; a supporting element for the retracting elements; and an illuminating device for the patient's mouth.

Generally, the illuminating device comprises at least a remote light source disposed at a given distance from both the supporting element and the retracting elements, and a fibre optic device for the transmission of the light emitted from the light source to the mouth.

Known cheek and lip retractors of the above described type show some drawbacks mainly due to the fact that said fibre optics are relatively heavy and cumbersome, therefore making the use of said retractors uncomfortable and awkward.

As fibre optics come into contact with patient's mouth and, therefore, must be sterilised, known cheek and lip retractors of the above type present, moreover, the further drawback that sterilisation damages rapidly fibre optics and requires frequent substitutions of the fibre optics themselves.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide a cheek and lip retractor free of the above mentioned drawbacks and of simple and economic construction.

According to present invention, there is provided a cheek and lip retractor as claimed in claim 1.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment of cheek and lip retractor of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded lateral view of the cheek and lip retractor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an electric circuit inserted in the cheek and lip retractor of FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 4 is a first perspective schematic view of a detail of the retractor of FIGS. 1 and 2 and of a relative recharge device; and

FIG. 5 is a second perspective schematic view of the detail of FIG. 4.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Number 1 in FIG. 1 indicates as a whole a cheek and lip retractor comprising a couple of retracting elements 2 that can be inserted at least partially in a patient's mouth 3 and a supporting member 4 of the retracting elements 2.

Member 4 comprises two supporting elements 5, which extend from opposite sides of a housing 6, are substantially arched in shape, are elastically deformable, and are realised, for instance, with at least a metallic wire (not illustrated), coated with a polymeric material.

With reference to FIG. 5, each element 5 presents a free end 7, which is substantially cylindrical, has a given longitudinal axis 8, and is internally delimited by a surface 9 coaxial with axis 8. Surface 9 is provided with two cavities 10, which extend parallel to axis 8, and are uniformly distributed around axis 8 itself.

End 7 houses in its interior, in a position substantially coaxial to axis 8, a light source defined by a LED 11 (in the case in point a high efficiency white LED) electrically connected to a supply and control device 12 housed in the housing 6 through an electric conductor defined by said metallic wire (not illustrated) contained in element 5.

With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, each element 2 comprises a tubular hub 13, which engages the relative end 7 coaxially with axis 8, extends around relative LED 11, and presents two teeth 14, which radially protrude towards outside from the external surface of hub 13, are uniformly distributed around axis 8, and are apt to engage the relative cavities 10 after an axial displacement introducing hub 13 in the interior of relative end 7. After axial displacement for introducing hub 13 in end 7, teeth 14 release cavities 10, and allow the user to rotate elements 2 relative to elements 5 and to set elements 2 in a determined angular position around axis 8.

Element 2 comprises, moreover, a first elongated portion 15, which is connected at an intermediate point to hub 13, extends in a plane substantially orthogonal to axis 8, presents a substantially semi-toroidal shape and has a transverse section of substantial semi-cylindrical shape so that it can engage, while in use, the patient's lips. Element 2 comprises, finally, a second elongated portion 16, which extends from the opposite side of hub 13 from an intermediate point of portion 15, and is apt to engage, while in use, patient's cheeks.

Each element 2 is made, in the case in point, in a polymeric transparent material, and is shaped so that it defines an optical device 17 for the transmission of the light emitted by relative LED 11 inside mouth 3.

Supply and control device 12, optical devices 17, LEDs 11, and said electrical conductors (not illustrated) inserted in the interior of supporting elements 5 define, therefore, a device 18 for the illumination of mouth 3.

Each device 17 is apt to supply the light emitted from relative LED 11 for total internal reflection, and extends along a defined path P comprising a first tract 19 substantially cylindrical, which is placed internally to relative hub 13 facing relative LED 11, and extends coaxially to relative axis 8.

Tract 19 is apt to transmit the light emitted by relative LED 11 parallely to relative axis 8 and is axially limited, at its first end, by a convex surface 20 placed with its convexity facing relative LED 11, and, at its second end, by a prismatic surface 21 placed so that it can deviate light of substantially 90° with respect to relative axis 8 itself.

Path P comprises, moreover, a second tract 22, which extends in part perpendicularly to axis 8 and in part around portion 15, and is limited externally by a substantially smooth surface 23 apt to ensure light transmission for total internal reflection.

According to a non illustrated embodiment, tract 22 extends both around portion 15 (as illustrated in FIG. 2) and along portion 15 itself.

Path P comprises, finally, a third tract 24, which comes after tract 22, extends along portion 16, and is limited externally by a surface 25 having protrusions 26 distributed along surface 25 itself to deviate light and to light up, therefore, mouth 3.

With reference to FIG. 3, device 12 comprises a rechargeable battery 27 with:

-   -   a first electronic circuit 28 apt to manage the recharge phase         of battery 27 when element 4 is laid over a recharge base 29         (FIG. 4),     -   a second electronic circuit 30 apt to manage the discharge phase         of battery 27 and to supply LEDs 11 with a constant electric         energy, and     -   a third electronic circuit 31 apt to keep LEDs 11 switched off         when element 4 is laid on base 29 and device 18 for the         illumination of mouth 3 is switched on.

From all said above, it follows that cheek and lip retractor 1 is comparatively compact, easy to handle, and economic. Moreover, since elements 2 are releasably coupled to supporting element 4, it is possible:

-   -   to sterilise only the parts of cheek and lip retractor 1 that         come into contact with mouth 3, that is the retracting elements         2, thus avoiding to sterilise element 4 and, therefore, to         damage the electrical parts mounted on element 4 itself;     -   to easily substitute the retracting elements 2 with new         retracting elements 2 both according to patient's mouth         dimensions, and in case of sterilisation of retracting elements         2 themselves; and     -   to substitute, when necessary, damaged retracting elements 2 at         a relatively low cost. 

1. Cheek and lip retractor comprising: retracting means to be inserted at least partially in a patient's mouth; supporting means of retracting means; and an illuminating device of the mouth, having at least a light source and optical means for the transmission of light emitted from light source inside the mouth, wherein the light source is fixed to said supporting means and that said optical means extend wholly along said supporting means and/or retracting means.
 2. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 1, wherein said retracting means are releasably coupled to a portion of said supporting means; said portion being shaped so that it defines a seat apt to house said light source.
 3. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 1, wherein said optical means extend from said light source along a given path comprising at least a tract, which is placed, when in use, inside patient's mouth, and is shaped so that it can diffuse the light emitted from light source inside the mouth.
 4. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 3, wherein said retracting means are realised in polymeric transparent material and are shaped so that they define said optical means; the retracting means being limited, next to said tract, from an external surface equipped with protrusions apt to diffuse the light emitted from light source inside the mouth.
 5. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 1, wherein the illuminating device comprises, moreover, supply and control means apt to electrically supply said light source; said supply means being carried by said supporting means.
 6. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 5, wherein said supply and control means comprise a battery; an electric supply circuit being apt to electrically connect the light source to the battery and extending wholly along supporting means.
 7. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 6, wherein battery is a rechargeable battery.
 8. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 1, wherein said light source comprises at least one LED.
 9. Cheek and lip retractor according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprise an elongate supporting member with two free ends, shaped so that each of them defines a respective seat for a relative said light source; said retracting means comprising two retracting elements, each of which is connected to a relative free end.
 10. A cheek and lip retractor comprising: a retractor to be inserted at least partially in a patient's mouth; a retractor support; and an illuminating device affixed to said retractor support for illuminating the patent's mouth and comprising a light emitting source and optical means for transmitting the emitted light inside the mouth, wherein said optical means extends along said retractor, along said retractor support, or along both said retractor and said retractor support.
 11. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 10, wherein said retractor support defines a seat for housing said light emitting source and said retractor is releasably coupled to said retractor support.
 12. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 10, wherein said optical means extends from said light emitting source along a path which includes a track shaped to diffuse the emitted light inside the patient's mouth.
 13. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 12, wherein said retractor comprises polymeric transparent material, defines said optical means, and is limited next to said tract from an external surface equipped with protrusions adapted to diffuse the emitted light in the mouth.
 14. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 10, wherein the illuminating device includes a supply and control means for electrically supplying the light emitting source, wherein said supply means is carried by the retractor support.
 15. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 14, wherein said supply and control means includes a battery and an electric supply circuit electrically connecting the light emitting source to the battery and extending along the retractor support.
 16. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 15, wherein the battery is a rechargeable battery.
 17. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 1, wherein said light emitting source comprises at least one LED.
 18. A cheek and lip retractor according to claim 1, wherein said retractor includes two retracting elements and said retractor support includes an elongate supporting member with two opposing ends, each of said two opposing ends being connected to one of said two retracting elements and defining a seat for a related light emitting source. 